The Forest and the Trees: Relational and Specific Factors in Addiction Treatment
Abstract
Aims
Increased expectations for the use of evidence‐based methods in addiction treatment have fueled a debate regarding the relative importance of ‘specific’ versus ‘common’ factors in treatment outcome. This review explores the influence of these factors on addiction treatment outcome.
Methods
The authors review and link findings from four decades of research on specific and general factors in addiction treatment outcome research.
Findings
Although few would argue that what one does in addiction treatment is immaterial, outcome studies tend to find small to no...